Central Way

Santiago do Cacém < > Roncão

Stage 8

Roncão

Roncão

Currently belonging to the civil parish of S. Francisco da Serra, the settlement of the village of Roncão, and all the parish dates back to the medieval period and is due to the Order of Santiago de Espada (St James with Sword).

Igreja de São Bartolomeu da Serra

Church of São Bartolomeu da Serra

The Igreja de São Bartolomeu da Serra church lies nearby, built in the 14th century and greatly restored at the end of the 18th century, as attested by an inscription engraved on a column pinnacle. At that time, the local parish priest ordered the drafting of a new chancel, a new altarpiece, and a bell tower. The origin of the temple must coincide with the reign of D. Pedro I, a monarch who had St Bartholomew as patron saint. He was also connected to the construction of the castle of Sines, in whose municipality there is also a church of São Bartolomeu. From the temple subsists the gothic image of the apostle Bartholomew in limestone, probably from the region of Évora. Here, André Luís Beltrão, a friar of Santiago who died in 1649, was buried in a shallow grave. The churchyard wayside cross still preserves a scallop, symbol of the tutelage of this locality by the Order of Santiago.

The railway station of São Bartolomeu da Serra is also worth visiting. From the 19th century onwards, the construction of an extension between Sines and the southern line (along the Sado river valley) was planned. The works started in 1919, but the first section was only completed in 1927 when the station of São Bartolomeu da Serra was inaugurated. The railway arrived in Santiago do Cacém in 1934 and in Sines two years later. The station was disabled for passengers in 1990.

Cruz de João Mendes

Cruz de João Mendes
Land of cork production, the locality is implanted on the road that linked Santiago do Cacém and Grândola, almost halfway. It is possible that its foundation is associated with a way cross, in a route heading to the highest point of Serra de Grândola, that didn’t cross the locality near São Francisco da Serra.

The route between Santiago do Cacém and Grândola proposed by the GR11-E9 is based on an itinerary with an extension of about 40 km, mostly on road and without any intermediate support until Santa Margarida da Serra. It might be acceptable for those who travel by mountain bike but not advisable for hikers. This is, therefore, a stage that starts as a “recourse” for walking travelers but ends up being frankly more interesting in terms of landscape, experiences, and comfort it provides.

Once we start the stage in front of the City Council building, we head to the city’s exit, passing Largo 25 de Abril and going up Rua de Lisboa until the next roundabout. There, we find a yellow building crossed by a tunnel showing a pedestrian path. We find out it’s the old Estrada Real (Royal Road) that gives access to the top of the Ermida de S. Sebastião (St Sebastian’s Hermitage). We admire the view for a moment and descend again to the Path to discover “Delícias para Ti” (Delicacies for You)!…. In this traditional atelier of cakes and biscuits, the artisan Cristina Gomes produces the famous cake “Bolo de Santiago”.

Further on, we travel a short stretch of 400 meters on the busy N120 national road, from which we turn right on the only dirt road, with the mountain ranges of Grândola and Cercal on the horizon. After 1.5 km, we find a geodesic marker and turn left for a steep descent to the tight valley of a stream, on whose banks we will follow another 1.5 km. It is an area of dense cork and holm oak forest, very fresh and of great natural beauty. We will end up deviating to the left, going up the hill and reaching a macadam road, which will take us through ridges and valleys of a pleasant rural atmosphere until the railway line.

Crossing it on the existing pedestrian walkway, we quickly reach the village of S. Bartolomeu da Serra through Avenida 25 de Abril. On the right, we find the beautiful train station of São Bartolomeu da Serra, from 1932, with yellow tones and decorated with azulejo tiles. In S. Bartolomeu we replenish our energy, with two grocery stores and two coffee shops to choose from, and we take the opportunity to visit the church of São Bartolomeu da Serra, where we can see an image of the apostle Saint Bartholomew. It is worth remembering that, until the end of the stage in Roncão (almost 11 km), we will not find any other point of support on the Path, except for an emergency, at the Hotel Rural do Monte da Ameira.

Every year in mid-July, the village becomes enlivened with the organization the Festival Nacional de Folclore, with ethnographic parades and the participation of various Portuguese choirs and “ranchos” (folkloric groups), among them the local Rancho Folclórico Ninho de Uma Aldeia.We head north and quickly exit the N121 national road, turning left on the dirt track, next to a white house with an interesting “algarvian” style chimney. We pass a rural tourism center and cross with a wide road that we’ll follow to the left, going down to the beautiful valley of the Ribeira de Corona. Passing the stream by a recent bridge, we turn left and continue to follow it until we are forced to pass it by ford, after which, at the fork, we choose the path to the right.

In the middle of abandoned hills and narrow leafy valleys, we continue along the marked trail, totally immersed in nature, until we reach the village of Roncão, where we meet the N120 national road. We turn left, walking a few meters along the road, and we finish the stage in front of Solar dos Leitões. In this manor, as in the whole village, the “Leitão Assado” (roasted suckling pig) is a central dish. We spend the night in one of the existing local accommodations, in case you haven’t preferred to stay in the field, enjoying the excellent conditions of Monte da Ameira.

Tips

Always carry water, supplies, sunscreen, a hat, waterproof, comfortable shoes, and a map.

Points of Interest

 São Bartolomeu Church

USEFUL CONTACTS

Emergency: 112
Forest Fires: 117

CODE OF CONDUCT

Do not leave the marked and signaled route. Do not approach cliffs. Pay attention to the markings. Do not dispose of organic or inorganic waste during the trail, take a bag for this purpose. If you see garbage, collect it, help us to keep the Paths clean. Beware of livestock, don’t bother the animals. Leave Nature intact. Do not collect plants, animals or rocks. Avoid making noise. Respect private property, close gates and barriers. Don’t light fires and be careful with cigarettes. Do not vandalize the Paths signage.